Rockchip🔲 SOC

RK3588

Built for edge inference workloads on 8nm. Delivers 6 TOPS (INT8) with 12 W.

AI Throughput
6
TOPS (INT8)
Memory Capacity
32
LPDDR4 / LPDDR4X / LPDDR5 · 64-bit
Power Draw
12
12 W
AI TOPS per Dollar
0.15 TOPS / $
Based on list price
Subject to market fluctuation

Core Identity

Fabric FoundrySamsung 8LPP
Process Node8nm
Package Pins1088
Package Size23×23mm FCBGA, 0.65mm pitch
Release Year2021
TDP12 W
Operating Temperature0°C ~ 70°C
Reference Price$40

Main Specs — CPU / GPU / NPU / MCU

CPU
ClusterCore IPCoresMax FreqL1 I/D per coreL2 (cluster)
1Cortex-A7642.4 GHz64 KB / 64 KB1 MB
2Cortex-A5541.8 GHz32 KB / 32 KB0.5 MB
Shared L33 MB
GPU
ArchitectureARM Mali-G610 MP4 (Valhall v3)
Max Frequency1024 MHz
FP16 Compute450 GFLOPS
NPU
VendorRockchip in-house (4th-gen)
ArchitectureTriple-core RKNN NPU
Peak Compute6 TOPS (INT8)
Supported Dtypes
INT4INT8INT16FP16

Multimedia

CodecDecode (max)Encode (max)
H.2658K@60 10-bit8K@30
H.2644K@608K@30
VP98K@30—
AV18K@30—
AVS28K@60—
ISP48MP dual-ISP, HDR, 3DNR

Memory & Storage

Memory
Bus Width64-bit
Max Capacity32 GB
ArchitectureExternal Discrete DRAM
Supported Types
LPDDR4LPDDR4XLPDDR5
Storage
Supported Interfaces
EMMCNVMESDSPI NORSPI NANDSATA
External StorageNVMe via PCIe 3.0 x4; SATA 3.0 via combo PHY

Image Input & Output

Camera Input (MIPI CSI)4x MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY (lane-split configurable), 48MP ISP pipeline
HDMI1x HDMI 2.1 TX (8K@60) + 1x HDMI 2.0 TX (4K@60)
eDP1x eDP 1.4b 4-lane (4K@60)
MIPI DSI2x MIPI DSI 4-lane DPHY (4K@60 each)
Max Resolution7680x4320@60
Max Independent Displays4

Peripheral Interfaces

Ethernet2x GMAC 10/100/1000M (RGMII)
WirelessNone on-die (via SDIO / PCIe / USB)
USB1x USB 3.0 (combo w/ PCIe 2.1/SATA 3.0), 2x USB 2.0 Host, 2x Type-C (DP alt-mode)
PCIe1x PCIe 3.0 x4 (bifurcatable 2x2 / 4x1), 3x PCIe 2.1 x1 (combo PHY)
SDIO / SDSDIO 3.0 + SDMMC 3.0 (SDR104)
I2C9x I2C controllers
SPI5x SPI controllers
UART10x UART
PWM16x PWM channels

Security

Secure BootSupported
TEEARM TrustZone
Hardware Crypto
AESSHA1SHA2RSAECCTRNGOTP
OTP root key, signed image chain-of-trust; ARM TrustZone (OP-TEE); ARMv8 crypto extensions.

Operating Systems

Supported OS
AndroidLinux (Mainline)DebianUbuntuYocto / Buildroot
Android 12/13 SDK, Debian 11, Buildroot/Yocto BSP (Linux kernel 5.10); mainline support maturing.